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MACHINING DATA · S TITANIUM ALLOY

Ti-6Al-4V machining data: cutting speed, feed and carbide grade to start with.

Starting cutting speed in m/min and sfm, feed in mm/rev and ipr, the carbide grade class and the setup by operation for Ti-6Al-4V (Grade 5). The numbers are the published S10 Titanium alloys (Ti-6Al-4V) sub-group starting band; the designations are on the cross-reference page.

ISO S · Superalloys and titanium S10 sub-group m/min + sfm · mm/rev + ipr Free, no signup

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01 · AT A GLANCE

Ti-6Al-4V: group, sub-group and condition

ItemValue
ISO 513 groupS Superalloys and titanium
Sub-groupS10 Titanium alloys (Ti-6Al-4V)
Sub-group hardness / condition320–380 HB
CategoryTitanium alloy
EN / WerkstoffnummerTi-6Al-4V (Grade 5) · 3.7164 / 3.7165

Hardness is the range published for the whole S10 Titanium alloys (Ti-6Al-4V) sub-group on our material guide; the delivery condition of your Ti-6Al-4V may sit anywhere inside it or outside it.

02 · STARTING CUTTING DATA

Cutting speed and feed for Ti-6Al-4V

ConditionVc m/minVc sfmFeed mm/revFeed ipr
S10 Titanium alloys (Ti-6Al-4V), 320–380 HB30–60100–1950.10–0.20.004–.008

Sub-group starting values for carbide inserts, from S10 Titanium alloys (Ti-6Al-4V). They describe the whole sub-group and are not tuned to Ti-6Al-4V. sfm and ipr are converted from the metric values (1 m/min = 3.281 sfm, 25.4 mm = 1 in). The published band is per sub-group, not per operation; the table below gives the setup by operation. Convert Vc to spindle speed with the speeds & feeds calculator, and see the speeds & feeds guide for the ISO S group range.

Setup by operation

OperationGeometryCoating familyCoolantFirst check
RoughingSharp positive rake, polished flute; climb-mill, keep the tool movingFine-grain carbide, uncoated or thin PVD (TiAlN)Generous high-pressure coolantHeat-driven flank and crater wear: hold a modest Vc
FinishingSharp positive rake, polished flute, keen edgeFine-grain carbide, uncoated or thin PVD (TiAlN)Generous high-pressure coolantBuilt-up edge: raise Vc into the band, coolant at the edge
Interrupted cutSharp positive edge; climb-mill so the chip exits thinFine-grain carbide, thin PVDGenerous high-pressure coolantChip welding and re-cut: keep the feed steady
Low rigidity / thin wallKeen edge, positive rake; never let the tool dwellFine-grain carbide, thin PVDGenerous high-pressure coolantChange inserts early: a worn edge risks glowing chips

Setup rows are the selection table of the S10 Titanium alloys (Ti-6Al-4V) guide. They carry no speeds, so they do not change the starting band above.

Same sub-group, same starting band: Titanium Grade 9

03 · CARBIDE GRADES

Carbide grade class for Ti-6Al-4V

Sharp, fine-grain carbide, uncoated or thin PVD (TiAlN). A heavy coated edge traps heat in titanium, so keep the edge keen.

The P, M, K, N, S or H number inside a grade range describes what the grade is built for, not the workpiece sub-group number, and the two scales must not be matched to each other. We name no single grade here: none of our published sources ties a named grade to this alloy. Pick by ISO class, then compare what the makers publish on the ISO S grade list and in the grade chart.

04 · DESIGNATIONS

Ti-6Al-4V in EN, US and JIS terms

EN Ti-6Al-4V (Grade 5), Werkstoffnummer 3.7164 / 3.7165, US UNS R56400. The full table, with the nearest-match flags, is on the Ti-6Al-4V / Grade 5 cross-reference page.

05 · NOTES

How Ti-6Al-4V behaves in the cut

The titanium: nearly all the heat goes into the tool, so Vc 30-70 is not caution, it is physics. Sharp S-grade PVD inserts, high-pressure coolant if you have it, rigid everything.

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06 · FAQ

Common questions

What cutting speed should I start with for Ti-6Al-4V?

The published starting band for the S10 Titanium alloys (Ti-6Al-4V) sub-group is 30–60 m/min (100–195 sfm) at 0.10–0.20 mm/rev (.004–.008 ipr). It is a starting band for the whole sub-group, not a value tuned to Ti-6Al-4V, so confirm on a sample part and adjust for condition, tool and rigidity.

Which carbide grade should I use for Ti-6Al-4V?

Sharp, fine-grain carbide, uncoated or thin PVD (TiAlN). A heavy coated edge traps heat in titanium, so keep the edge keen. Pick the grade by ISO class rather than by brand name, then confirm the exact grade for your condition. We name no single grade here because none of our published sources ties a named grade to this alloy.

What is Ti-6Al-4V called in EN, US and JIS standards?

EN Ti-6Al-4V (Grade 5) (Werkstoffnummer 3.7164 / 3.7165); US: UNS R56400; JIS: none listed. Entries marked nearest are the closest commonly-cited counterpart, not a same-composition equivalent.

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Starting band found. Now the exact grade.

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